I have a Despatch LBB 1-69 lab oven in my shop. It is a single-phase, 110-volt, 30-amp unit. It is wired to a 220 volt, 2-phase, 40-amp panel (on a single 110 volt phase), which is fed by the 100-amp main service. All wiring is appropriate or larger for the task at hand.
During operation, the element is switched on until the unit approaches the set point, then switches to a 1 or 2 Hz (approximate, not measured) pulse and maintains this mode until the heater is switched off or the set point is changed. The "on" period is substantially shorter than the "off", perhaps 10% or less of the period duration. It makes for a very stable temperature but I'm experiencing a nasty side effect.
Once the sun has gone down, there's a noticeable flicker in the garage's florescent lights, that coincides perfectly with the oven's operation, pulsing away. More problematically, every light on the same phase throughout the entire place displays the same behaviour. This is unacceptable, especially heading into the darker winter period.
If this were a fluid circuit, I'd add an accumulator to reduce some or all of the pressure fluctuations but clearly it's not. Would an appropriately sized capacitor (or bank) be a solution? Could they act as a sufficient reservoir to smooth out the fluctuations?
I'm not sure if this plays in to anything, but the voltage in the facility is quite high - on the order of 123 to 126 VAC at any given time.