Questions tagged [steel]

For questions related to the alloy steel: Its production, material properties and applications. The carbon content of steel is between 0.002% and 2.1% by weight for plain iron-carbon alloys.

As steel are referred metallic alloys, whose main constituents are iron and carbon.

This general, common since the early 20th century definition includes the term steel also at that time hardly produced wrought iron, which also had a carbon content of less than 2.06%. The term wrought iron does not describe the components of the alloy, but the method developed over many centuries for producing ductile iron parts, which were essentially based on different types of refining of iron blooms and subsequent forging. Although wrought iron has similar carbon contents as today's steel, but they are not identical due to a slightly different alloy with other substances and not completely removed slag parts.

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How does width and thickness affect the stiffness of steel plate?

I have a 2 mm thick steel plate which is 300 mm long and 30 mm wide, supported at either end. It supports a weight-bearing wheel that can roll along the plate. It currently supports the maximum weight that I expect it to support when the wheel is in…
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Is it structurally sound to cut an I beam to a T on one end?

I'd like to confirm whether the replaced beam in the attached picture is structurally sound given the end was cut to a T instead of an I. I had a qualified structural engineer approve the work but I'm curious about the engineering properties of the…
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Can we change steel properties by application of magnetic field while quenching?

Austenite is non magnetic while $\alpha$-ferrite and pearlite are magnetic. (Magnetic properties of pearlite vary as a function of carbon content) If a strong magnetic field is applied in a particular direction while the steel is being quenched…
Subodh
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Why are hyperboloid towers not popular anymore?

Hyperboloid towers were very popular in the end of 19th and the first half of 20th centuries - water towers, powerline anchor towers, sometimes tall radio towers were built using this design. The claimed advantage is using less steel compared to…
sharptooth
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Is stainless steel plating possible?

Is there a method for plating steel with stainless steel? If so, is it chemical, electrical, or electrochemical? I did a quick search on the internet but was unable to find a service. I'm interested in applying a food safe finish to something that…
user379468
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Do I need to worry about galvanic corrosion when inserting a steel bar through aluminium?

My design uses a round steel bar inserted through a hole in an aluminium component with a tight fit (no movement). The operating environment is dry, 20-40°C. Do I need to worry about galvanic corrosion, and if so how long will this last before…
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Is steel relaxation plastic?

Hooke's Law defines a linear-elastic relationship between stress and strain. $$ \sigma = E\epsilon $$ Steel behaves very much like a linear-elastic material, following Hooke's Law closely. It does, however, display non-elastic behaviors such as…
Wasabi
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How thick is it reasonable for the walls of a steel gas pipeline to be?

The TurkStream project site claims the gas pipeline will use pipes made from 39 millimeters of high-quality carbon manganese steel with additional plastic coatings on both sides. Yes, they claim 39 millimeters (roughly 1,54 inches) of steel walls -…
sharptooth
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What kind of protection should I give structural steel in a natatorium (swiming pool) environment?

What would be the best type of steel to specify? Would a heavy galvanization suffice? Are there specialty paints/coatings available for this particular application? If so, how long do they last?
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At what point does an I-beam becomes a H-beam?

According to BS5950, a beam section can be classified as plastic, semi-compact, compact or slender. For the same section area, a H-beam can take axial compression (without buckling) better than an I-beam, and as such, uses a different strut curve in…
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Why do we use multiple reinforcing bars instead of one bar with a big diameter in reinforced concrete?

Why do we use multiple reinforcing bars instead of one with a big diameter in reinforced concrete? Does increasing the number of reinforcing bars means that the reinforced concrete will have a higher tensile strength?
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Aluminum weight saving

"Aluminum saves weight! Its 3 times lighter than steel!" Also its 3 times weaker and 3 times softer. When comparing stiffness and strenght to weight ratio, aluminum isnt any better than steel of comparable grade. Yes, 7000 grade expensive aluminum…
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What does the steel grade "11SMn30" mean?

I am starting to use steel in some of my designs, and while trying to learn more about this material and its properties I have realized that there is so much more to it than I thought. How does the grading system used for steel work? For instance,…
jhabbott
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At what temperature do I risk altering the structure of steel?

If I have structural or tool steel that has been treated to some standard (ASTM, SAE, ISO -- e.g., for hardness) but I don't know the details of the treatment, is there a "safe" temperature below which I can work the steel without affecting its…
feetwet
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Why would a bearing plate that further concentrates load onto small surface be used?

Here's a photo of a bearing plate where a bridge reinforced concrete beam meets the earthfill The bridge span is about 20 meters long and consists of two reinforced concrete beams each resting on two bearing plates like the one shown - one plate…
sharptooth
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